Yesaya 42:5

42:5 This is what the true God, ¹  the Lord, says –

the one who created the sky and stretched it out,

the one who fashioned the earth and everything that lives on it, ² 

the one who gives breath to the people on it,

and life to those who live on it: ³ 

Yesaya 44:24

The Lord Empowers Cyrus

44:24 This is what the Lord, your protector, ⁴  says,

the one who formed you in the womb:

“I am the Lord, who made everything,

who alone stretched out the sky,

who fashioned the earth all by myself, ⁵ 

Yesaya 51:13

51:13 Why do you forget ⁶  the Lord, who made you,

who stretched out the sky ⁷ 

and founded the earth?

Why do you constantly tremble all day long ⁸ 

at the anger of the oppressor,

when he makes plans to destroy?

Where is the anger of the oppressor? ⁹ 

[42:5]  ¹ tn Heb “the God.” The definite article here indicates distinctiveness or uniqueness.

[42:5]  ² tn Heb “and its offspring” (so NASB); NIV “all that comes out of it.”

[42:5]  ³ tn Heb “and spirit [i.e., “breath”] to the ones walking in it” (NAB, NASB, and NRSV all similar).

[44:24]  ⁴ tn Heb “your redeemer.” See the note at 41:14.

[44:24]  ⁵ tn The consonantal text (Kethib) has “Who [was] with me?” The marginal reading (Qere) is “from with me,” i.e., “by myself.” See BDB 87 s.v. II אֵת 4.c.

[51:13]  ⁶ tn Heb “and that you forget.”

[51:13]  ⁷ tn Or “the heavens” (also in v. 16). The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.

[51:13]  ⁸ tn Heb “and that you tremble constantly all the day.”

[51:13]  ⁹ tn The question anticipates the answer, “Ready to disappear!” See v. 14.